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Discover how to become a pharmacist in India. Get details on courses, exams, license, career options & top colleges. Complete pharmacy career guide!
Introduction
Pharmacy ek rapidly growing field hai jo healthcare aur medicine ke beech ek bridge ka kaam karti hai. Agar aapko medicines aur healthcare me interest hai aur aap ek rewarding career chahte hain, to pharmacist banna ek accha option ho sakta hai. Is article me hum “How to Become a Pharmacist” ke complete process ko step-by-step samjhenge.
1. Pharmacist Kya Hota Hai?
Pharmacist ek healthcare professional hota hai jo medicines ke proper use, dosages aur effects ke bare me guidance deta hai. Yeh hospitals, clinics, retail stores, research laboratories aur pharmaceutical companies me kaam karte hain.
Key Responsibilities:
- Prescription medicines provide karna
- Patients ko proper dosage aur side effects ke bare me samjhana
- Drug interactions aur safety ensure karna
- Pharmaceutical research aur development me kaam karna
- Hospitals aur retail pharmacies me medicines ka stock maintain karna
2. Pharmacist Banne Ke Liye Qualification Kya Honi Chahiye?
Agar aap ek certified pharmacist banna chahte hain, to aapko specific educational qualifications aur training complete karni hogi.
Educational Requirements:
| Degree | Duration | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| D. Pharma (Diploma in Pharmacy) | 2 Years | 10+2 (Science – PCB/PCM) |
| B. Pharma (Bachelor of Pharmacy) | 4 Years | 10+2 (Science – PCB/PCM) |
| M. Pharma (Master of Pharmacy) | 2 Years | B. Pharma |
| Pharm D (Doctor of Pharmacy) | 6 Years | 10+2 (Science – PCB/PCM) |
Tip: B. Pharma aur Pharm D courses zyada preferred hote hain kyunki ye long-term career growth aur international opportunities provide karte hain.
3. Pharmacist Banne Ke Liye Entrance Exams
India me pharmacist banne ke liye kuch specific entrance exams diye jate hain jo different universities aur colleges ke admission criteria hote hain.
Popular Pharmacy Entrance Exams:
- NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) – B. Pharma & Pharm D ke liye
- GPAT (Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test) – M. Pharma admission ke liye
- WBJEE (West Bengal Joint Entrance Exam) – Pharmacy courses ke liye
- BITSAT (Birla Institute of Technology & Science Admission Test)
Tip: Agar aap Government colleges ya reputed private institutions me admission chahte hain to aapko GPAT ya NEET jaisa competitive exam clear karna hoga.
4. Pharmacist Banne Ke Liye License Aur Registration
Ek certified pharmacist ke roop me kaam karne ke liye aapko Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) ya State Pharmacy Council me registration karwana hota hai.
License Process:
- Pharmacy course complete karna
- State Pharmacy Council me application submit karna
- Registration fee pay karna
- State-level pharmacist examination clear karna (agar required ho)
- Pharmacist License receive karna
Fact: India me har professional pharmacist ko license lena mandatory hota hai. Without license, kisi bhi pharmacist ko legally practice karne ki permission nahi hoti.
5. Pharmacist Banne Ke Baad Career Options
Ek pharmacist ke roop me aapke paas multiple career opportunities available hoti hain jo aapki interest aur skills ke according choose ki ja sakti hain.
Career Opportunities for Pharmacists:
- Retail Pharmacist – Medical stores aur pharmacy chains me kaam karna
- Hospital Pharmacist – Hospitals me medicines manage aur dispense karna
- Clinical Research Associate – Drug research aur trials me kaam karna
- Pharmaceutical Industry Jobs – Drug manufacturing companies me kaam karna
- Regulatory Affairs Officer – Medicines ke legal aur regulatory compliance me kaam karna
- Academician / Professor – Pharmacy colleges me teaching karna
Salary Range: Ek pharmacist ki starting salary ₹3-5 LPA hoti hai aur experience badhne par ₹8-12 LPA tak pahunch sakti hai.
6. Top Pharmacy Colleges in India
Agar aap best pharmacy education chahte hain, to India ke top pharmacy colleges me admission lena ek accha option ho sakta hai.
Best Pharmacy Colleges in India:
- Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Mohali
- BITS Pilani, Rajasthan
- Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal
- JSS College of Pharmacy, Mysore
- Bombay College of Pharmacy, Mumbai
FAQs
1. Pharmacist banne me kitne saal lagte hain?
✅ Diploma ke liye 2 saal, Bachelor ke liye 4 saal aur Doctorate ke liye 6 saal lagte hain.
2. India me Pharmacy ka scope kaisa hai?
✅ India ek major pharmaceutical hub hai aur yahaan pharmacy sector me job opportunities kaafi achi hain.
3. Kya pharmacist ke liye NEET zaroori hai?
✅ Nahi, sirf kuch universities me NEET required hota hai, baki colleges direct admission dete hain.
4. Pharmacist banne ke liye medical knowledge zaroori hai?
✅ Haan, basic biology aur chemistry ki knowledge zaroori hoti hai.
5. Kya pharmacist apni khud ki pharmacy store khol sakta hai?
✅ Haan, ek licensed pharmacist apni medical store ya pharmacy khol sakta hai.
Conclusion
Pharmacist banna ek rewarding career option hai jo healthcare sector me long-term stability aur growth provide karta hai. Agar aapko medicines aur patient care me interest hai, to aap pharmacy field me ek successful career bana sakte hain. Right education, proper training aur license ke saath aap ek professional pharmacist ban sakte hain. 🚀