CBC Test: Kya Hai, Kyon Hota Hai Aur Report Kaise Padhen? (Complete Guide 2025)

15/09/2025

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CBC Test kya hai, kyun hota hai aur CBC test report kaise padhi jaati hai? Janiye is blood test ke parameters, normal range, cost aur importance ke baare mein. (2025 Complete Guide).

CBC Test Kya Hai?

CBC Test yaani Complete Blood Count Test, ek blood test hai jo aapke blood ke major components ko measure karta hai – jaise RBCs, WBCs, Platelets, Hemoglobin aur Hematocrit.

👉 Is test se doctors ko pata chalta hai ki aapko infection, anemia, blood disorder ya immunity se related problem to nahi hai.

CBC Test Kyun Kiya Jata Hai?

CBC Test kai reasons se recommend kiya jata hai:

Regular health checkup ke liye
Thakan (fatigue), kamzori, chakkar, ya unusual bleeding hone par
Infection ya fever zyada din tak rehne par
Surgery ya treatment ke pehle
Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, ya kisi specific treatment ke dauraan monitoring ke liye

CBC Test Kaise Hota Hai?

Ye ek simple blood test hai:

Ek trained technician aapke arm se blood sample leta hai.
Sample ko laboratory me machine (hematology analyzer) ke through test kiya jata hai.
Report usually same day ya next day mil jaati hai.
📌 Note: Test se pehle fasting ki zarurat nahi hoti, lekin doctor ki advice follow karna zaruri hai.

CBC Test Mein Kya Kya Parameters Hote Hain?

CBC Test ek single test hai jo multiple blood parameters batata hai.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

Function: Oxygen carry karta hai.
Low Hb = Anemia, weakness.
High Hb = Dehydration, lung diseases.

RBC Count (Red Blood Cells)

RBCs oxygen ko lungs se body tak le jate hain.
Low RBC = Anemia.
High RBC = Polycythemia.

WBC Count (White Blood Cells)

WBC immunity ke liye responsible hain.
High WBC = Infection ya inflammation.
Low WBC = Weak immunity, bone marrow problem.

Platelet Count

Platelets clotting ke liye zaruri hote hain.
Low Platelets = Dengue, bleeding risk.
High Platelets = Bone marrow disorder.

Hematocrit (HCT)

Blood me RBCs ka percentage.

MCV, MCH, MCHC

RBC size aur oxygen carrying capacity ko batate hain.

Differential Count

WBC ke alag types (Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils).

CBC Test Report Kaise Padhen?

Aapki report me sabhi parameters ke values aur reference ranges hote hain. Agar value normal se upar ya neeche ho to iska matlab health issue ho sakta hai.

Example:

Hemoglobin 9 g/dl (Normal: 12–16 g/dl in females) → Anemia.
WBC 15,000 (Normal: 4,000–11,000) → Infection.
Platelets 80,000 (Normal: 1.5–4.5 lakh) → Bleeding risk.

Normal Range of CBC Test Parameters

Parameter	Normal Range (Male)	Normal Range (Female)
Hemoglobin (Hb)	13–17 g/dl	12–16 g/dl
RBC Count	4.7–6.1 million/µL	4.2–5.4 million/µL
WBC Count	4,000–11,000 /µL	4,000–11,000 /µL
Platelets	1.5–4.5 lakh/µL	1.5–4.5 lakh/µL
Hematocrit (HCT)	40–52%	36–48%
MCV	80–100 fL	80–100 fL

CBC Test Ki Cost Aur Availability

India me CBC Test ki cost ₹200 – ₹500 ke beech hoti hai.
Har pathology lab, diagnostic center aur hospital me easily available hai.
Online lab booking apps (Practo, 1mg, Apollo 24/7) se bhi home sample collection possible hai.

CBC Test Se Related FAQs

Q. CBC Test fasting ke sath karna padta hai?

👉 Nahi, usually fasting ki zarurat nahi hoti.

Q. CBC Test kitne time me hota hai?

👉 Sirf 5 minutes me blood sample liya jata hai, report same day mil jati hai.

Q. CBC Test se kya cancer ka pata chalta hai?

👉 Directly nahi, lekin abnormal WBC count ya unusual cells doctor ko further tests karne ke liye alert kar dete hain.

Conclusion – Apko CBC Test Kyun Karwana Chahiye?

CBC Test ek simple, affordable aur important diagnostic test hai jo aapke blood aur health ki clear picture deta hai.

👉 Agar aapko thakan, kamzori, infection, bleeding ya unexplained health issues hain to doctor se CBC Test ke bare me zarur baat karein.

🩸 Apni health ko ignore na karein. Aaj hi CBC Test karwayein aur apni body ke signals ko samajhiye.